Publications

Research in AI, education, and human–computer interaction. Google Scholar

* Equal contribution

2026

Unveiling the Visual Counting Bottleneck in Vision-Language Models

Xingzhou Pang, Yifan Hou, Junling Wang, Mrinmaya Sachan

Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2026)

Paper
Summary

We investigate why vision-language models struggle to count beyond training distributions, tracing failures to the mapping from visual quantities to symbolic numbers.

2025

Can Vision-Language Models Solve Visual Math Equations?

Monjoy Narayan Choudhury*, Junling Wang*, Yifan Hou, Mrinmaya Sachan

Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2025)

Paper
Summary

We examine how counting, object recognition, and symbolic reasoning affect vision-language models when solving equations represented by images.

2024

How voting rules impact legitimacy

Carina I. Hausladen, Regula Hänggli Fricker, Dirk Helbing, Renato Kunz, Junling Wang, Evangelos Pournaras

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

Paper
Summary

We examine how voting methods and decision-making contexts influence perceived legitimacy.

How has academia responded to the urgent needs created by COVID-19? A multi-level global, regional and national analysis

Wenjing Zhao, Lin Zhang, Junling Wang, Lili Wang

Journal of Information Science

Paper
Summary

This paper analyzes global academic responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, examining publication patterns, research focus, and scientific collaborations, and highlights the dynamic, country-specific responses and the importance of a diverse knowledge base in addressing pandemic-related challenges.

2020

Analyzing international relations from British parliamentary debates

Junling Wang, Yuehan Zhang, Jiani Huang, Jiayu Shen, Yiyang Wang, Jiamin Wang, Jiming Hu, Wei Lu

Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries in 2020

Paper
Summary

This study examines how different voting rules affect citizens’ perception of legitimacy in a democratic government, underscoring the importance of how preferences are expressed and considered in political decision-making.